A 14-year-old girl from the UK has become one of the world’s youngest asbestos victims and one of just nine children in the world to be diagnosed with mesothelioma.
According to the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), mesothelioma occurs more often in men and it can take anywhere from 20 to 50 years from exposure to the development of the disease. Because of this long latency period, the average age at the time of diagnosis is around 69.
While 75 to 80 percent of all mesothelioma cases in the U.S. are malignant pleural mesothelioma (lungs), malignant peritoneal mesothelioma (abdomen) cases account for just 20 to 25 percent of all cases. In the UK, just 10 percent of mesothelioma cases diagnosed each year are peritoneal mesothelioma. Macie Greening, the 14-year-old victim, was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma.
Peritoneal mesothelioma, like pleural mesothelioma, is caused by exposure to asbestos. When asbestos fibers are ingested or swallowed, they can reach the abdominal lining where they can cause peritoneal mesothelioma. The American Cancer Society says people can swallow asbestos fibers if they consume contaminated food or liquids, such as water that flows through asbestos cement pipes. Swallowing asbestos can also occur when people cough up asbestos they have inhaled, and then swallow their saliva.
According to a Legal Scoops UK report, Macie’s parents “are unaware of any exposure she may have had” and doctors are unsure of how a 14-year-old girl developed a disease that takes decades to develop. “Macie’s case is such an anomaly,” reports LS UK, “that doctors are sending samples of her tumors around the world for study.”
Peritoneal mesothelioma is typically treated with a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Because Macie is not a candidate for surgical removal of her tumors, she has undergone at least four rounds of chemotherapy. The treatment didn’t work, so the teen’s family and medical team are hoping to enroll her in a clinical trial.
If you have been exposed to asbestos, see your doctor immediately. Although there is no cure for mesothelioma, early detection could lead to better treatment options and outcomes. See your doctor today.
Sources
“Asbestos and Cancer Risk.” American Cancer Society, American Cancer Society, Inc., 2018. Web. 12 Sept. 2018.
Editorial Board, Cancer.Net. “Mesothelioma Statistics.” Cancer.Net, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Jul. 2017. Web. 12 Sept. 2018.
Maslow, Jacob. “14-Year-Old Is One of the Youngest to Be Diagnosed with Mesothelioma.” Legal Scoops UK, Legal Scoops, 11 Sept. 2018. Web. 12 Sept. 2018.
Serikova, Maria. “Peritoneal mesothelioma: New insights about causes and treatment.” Becker’s Leadership & Infection Control, Becker’s Healthcare, 02 Mar. 2018. Web. 12 Sept. 2018.
